Tag: chanukah

  • One Fine Day:                            24 Hours in a Rabbi’s Life

    One Fine Day: 24 Hours in a Rabbi’s Life

    December, 2018

    I.

    Some maxims seem to have always existed, invented by no one in particular and yet known by all.

    The adage “When it rains, it pours”—typically signifying unpleasantness hitting someone in droves—would be seen as just
    such a proverb.
    However, while this saying may seem to be self-generated, it indeed has a known genesis.
    At the turn of the last century there was an odd problem with the salt that people were buying. Not only was it coarse and uneven, but also when it was humid or rainy outside, the granules would stick together, which would inhibit its ability to pour out. Even when it would pour out, it would fall in large clumps, which would
    often ruin dishes.
    In 1911, the Morton Salt Company figured out that by adding magnesium carbonate to its salt it could inhibit clumping.

    They soon hired the famous advertising company N.W. Ayer & Son to come with a slogan for this breakthrough technology.

    They settled on the very positive-meaning “When it rains, it pours,” meaning that even when it rains outside your salt will still
    be able to pour out flawlessly! This soon led to the now famous Morton Salt logo of a child holding an umbrella, thereby being
    blocked from the rain.
    Ironically, although invented as a positive, this adage now has negative connotations.

    This past week, and on one day in particular, this saying came to mind.

    II.

    Wednesday morning, the third day of Chanukah, began like a typical day.

    In fact, Chanukah is almost a mini-vacation for me. Aside for my duties in my shul and my vaad, I teach at the local Beis Yaakov, and have the zechus to do some teaching in Yeshivas Noviminsk, Yeshivas Springfield and Yeshivas Telshe-Riverdale.
    However, during the week of Chanukah I am not asked to come in, which gives me a chance to catch-up on other matters. Specifically, this is the time of year when I begin putting together the next year’s kashrus teudos, the letters of certification that each
    company receives at the beginning of the new billing cycle.

    However, and without getting into specifics, as I began to work on these, and speaking with some of the companies, it became clear that three of them needed an immediate visit so as to address issues that had just arisen.

    The problem was that these three companies are in three separate states!

    While we often hire mashgichim to go on our behalf, these issues would be best and quickest resolved if I went myself.
    I quickly booked a ticket to an airport that was in between all the factories, and reserved a car. I was to arrive late Wednesday night, drive the three hours to where factory number one was, stay over, and be there first thing in the morning. This would then allow me to drive the rest of the 250 miles or so on Thursday, visit the other factories, make minchah in Columbus and fly home to light at about 9 p.m.
    Okay, hectic, but manageable.

    “Es ‘chata’ai’ ani mazkir hayom“, I booked my flight through SkipLagged, a legally protected site that offers the cheapest tick-
    ets out there. Their secret is stopovers. So, for example, if you want to fly from New York to Denver but the cheapest ticket is $700, they will fly to Charlottesville that has a stopover in Denver for $320. You simply do not get on the connecting flight!
    This is called “hidden city” pricing.
    I asked a lawyer and was told that it’s perfectly legal; however, I was feeling uncomfortable. It seemed to smack against
    yashrus and emes (see my post “Daniel’s Deals” regarding the issues of ‘theft’ in advetizing airlines’ mistakes, etc.)

    This would later come back to haunt me.


    III.

    Before I left, I made sure to stop by the hospital to visit a member of my shul who has been ill for some time. His disease was eating away at him for months, and he is not lucid or able to speak any-
    more.

    There is not much to say on such visits, and I usually recite Tehillim. But being that it was Chanukah, I sang to him most of
    Hallel. I kissed him on the forehead and went home to get ready for the airport.
    As soon as I took my seat on the plane I received a call. I had that “feeling” as soon as I heard the ring. This member is now a gossess (in the finality of life, when even touching them may hasten death is to be avoided), I was told.

    When the plane landed later that night, I received another phone call, the inevitable.
    Baruch Dayan Ha’emes. They had passed.
    An already difficult trip was now made even harder. After speaking to the new widow, I realized that with the levayah scheduled for first thing in the morning, there was simply no way to make it back in time.

    Being that I am a kohen, and it being Chanukah, which forbids hespedim, I was at least relieved that I would be in their home
    for Shacharis first thing Friday morning. Nevertheless, I was a wreck, torn up that I was stuck in no man’s land when a
    member passed away and a family needed support.


    IV.

    There is something very lonely about kashrus travel. It is not just that one is literally by himself, but religiously one is by himself. Often, on such trips I wonder—as I bentch, let’s say—if this
    area of the country has ever yet heard the shem Hashem uttered (see a post from 2011 where such a thought was wrong, as I soon discovered that one of the earliest Jewish graveyards in America was just a mile from where I was then bentching in this middle-of-nowhere town!).

    That is what I was thinking I was walking into the first plant Thursday morning, located in Nowhere, USA.
    “I am probably the only Jew this manager has ever met,” I thought to myself.

    But I was wrong.

    Somehow we got to talking and he revealed something he never shared with me before. Years before he was under our hashgachah, Rav Yitzchok Chinn certified him.
    I knew Rav Chinn—rav of McKeesport, Pennsylvania—for many years. In fact, His son and family were my wife’s neighbors in
    Toronto, and, more, this son was my son’s mohel when we had a Shabbos bris in Buffalo!

    When we were first married and would spend Sukkos with my in-laws, Rav Shmuel Kamenetsky—who was staying with his Toronto-based son—would walk over to the Chinn’s sukkah to greet Rav Chinn. We would all sit in the sukkah and spend time
    with these greats.
    But the manager had more than just a passing connection. “I would even visit the rabbi in his home” he told me. “He would always have special passes for museums for me and my family. His wife would bake us cookies…”
    When Rav Chinn was getting on in his years, he would stop certifying this company, but this manager wanted to maintain a relationship with a rabbi.
    I sat there stunned. “I am no Rabbi Chinn, but I will try to have a relationship with you as well.”
    What a reminder of how a rav can have an effect on all people, and how one should never cease seeking to be a ribuy kiddush sheim shamayim in the world.

    More, it was a stark reminder that when a rabbi comes arrives for a kosher check, being fastidious in his duties is not a contradiction to also being mindful, kind, and endearing.


    V.

    The rest of the day has its own stories, but for space, let’s skip to minchah–maariv.

    Davening in Rabbi Goldstein’s shul in Columbus, Ohio, was a real treat, as their weekday beis haknesses is a one-of-a-kind beauty.

    After Maariv, I was off to the airport. I had the last flight out of Columbus. The first thing I noticed as I stood in line at American Airlines is that I made a huge error.
    I had parked my car at JFK, not realizing that I would be returning to LaGuardia. No big deal, I guess. I will take a cab to JFK
    when I land; what’s a little more traveling after the past 24 hours of state-hopping?!
    But then a greater blunder arose.

    Remember SkipLagged?

    My flight home to LaGuardia was supposed to be a stop-over for a morning flight to Montreal.

    When I arrived at the airport they asked to see my passport, as in their eyes I was a traverler preapred to head to that country.
    Lucily, I had my passport card (it is the size of a drivers license, andmay be used for travel from the US into Mexico, Canada, inter alia).

    I was quickly informed that such cards are only good for land travel, but not air travel.

    “Wecan’t let you on the plane!”
    Inside I was thinking that perhaps this was deserved for using such a site to book my ticket.

    I asked if they could just cancel the Montreal portion and write me up a new ticket for the New York portion. They were kind
    enough to do that for me…for a $400 charge!
    Since I had to get to this shivah house by shacharis, I had no choice but to repurchase the same ticket for $400 on top of the money spent on the original.
    I arrived safely in LaGuardia, and went straight to JFK parking. Relieved to be back and having this long 24-hour trip behind me, I opened my car and, as I got in, a gust of wind blew off my hat and yarmulke.

    I never recovered the yarmulke, and -as international travellers watched on with curiousuty -my yarmulka was swallowed by the wind whilst I ran for my hat like Wile E. Cayote, smashing my phone in the process of catching the hat midair.
    I finally arrived home at 11:30 p.m., starving, exhausted, pained at the missed levayah, with no yarmulke beneath my hat, a smashed phone, and a wallet $400 lighter.
    I lit the menorah. It was the fifth night, when for the first time the majority of the menorah is lit, and we are tasked with
    seeing the positive outweigh the negative (it is also the only night that will never fall on Shabbos, which is why some have the minhag to give money/gifts on this night).

    I thought of how Rav Chinn took a far-off company and made it into a kiddush Hashem; how, yes, when it rains it pours, but perhaps the positive within that rain should be our focus.
    After all, I made it home safely, learned a lesson about being more honest when purchasing tickets, will be able to go to the shivah in the morning, and a broken/cracked phone will likely be
    better for my time management in the long run.
    After lighting the menorah, I began to sing with my children. I fell asleep in the middle of the third stanza of Maoz Tzur…it had been a long 24 hours.

  • Blowing Out Candles – Halacha or Myth?

    Blowing Out Candles – Halacha or Myth?

    December, 2015

    Candles seem to revisit us throughout our Jewish lives.

    Whether through our homes that are aglow each week with neros Shabbos, or our singing around the yearly neros Chanukah, and, l’havdil, our tears that threaten to extinguish a yartzeit licht, a candle is significant to our faith and culture.

    And, like the mysterious nature of fire itself, there exists so many secret meanings surrounding the halachos and minhagim that relate to fire.

    Let us discuss one these, and one of the most famous, that also happens to relate to Chanukah.

    Is it true –as I have often heard since childhood –that al pi kabbalah one mustn’t blow out candles? And, that should one need to extinguish a small flame they must do so in a secondary manner (e.g. through waving their hand, or the like)?

    How does this question relate to Chanukah? Throughout the halachos of Chanukah there is much discussion relating to blowing out candles, specifically the candles of one’s menorah. Yet, intriguingly, although this would make the perfect opportunity for the poskim to parenthetically make mention of the concern relating to how one blows out a candle, they are taciturn on the subject.

     For example, say a family has a simchah or an event to go to soon after lighting their menorah and do not wish to leave their home with burning candles unattended. The Shulchan Aruch rules that once the length of time when the candles need to be lit for is completed (about thirty minutes) one may indeed extinguish the candles (siman 672:2). We should point out that because today the length of permissible lighting time is extended –as mentioned in last week’s column- a morah horah should be consulted before blowing out one’s candles at home.

    Although a most perfect opportunity to tangentially mention the sakana of blowing out candles with our our mouths, neither the Shulchan Aruch nor the classic commentaries make mention of this mystical concern.

    Another example of Chanukah and blowing out candles comes from a more common concern. We have a well established minhag, and halacha, of lighting the menorah with berachos in a shul on Chanukah. When I lived in Buffalo, where the shul would empty soon after maariv, there was a fear among many of leaving the unguarded menorah burning.

    May a shul extinguish them upon the completion of maariv?

    This is a more complicated issue than the first because in most cases maariv will conclude before thirty minutes have transpired since the candles were lit.

     While some, like Rav Elyashiv and Rav Wosner (Peninei Chanukah p. 128 and Shu’t Shevet Halevi 8:156, respectively) are strict – unless there is danger – others are lenient and allow a shul to extinguish these mitzvah flames before their completed zman (see Shu’t Melamed LeHoil 121).

    Again, while a textbook opening to mention the aforementioned mystical apprehension relating to blowing out candles, I have seen no mention here as to how one extinguishes these menorah candles.

    When I was younger, and with unwarranted skepticism, I thought-erroneously-that this concern regarding blowing out candles was but one of the many halachic myths from my childhood that could be traced to another cryptic halacha.

    In siman 296 the Rema mentions a number of minhagim regarding havdala, what is said and how it is performed. He ends by citing the custom of putting out the candle with the wine of havdala, either through spilling from the kos unto the flame or from placing the flame into a plate that has been wetted from the wine sherayim/leftovers.

    This indeed is a mysterious custom with unclear provenance. The Vilna Gaon (ad loc. 4) teaches that this comes from rishonim and is based on the gemara (Sukkah 38a) that teaches us that a segulah to ward off unfortunate events can come from even the sherayim, ancillary parts of, mitzvos. The Shulchan Aruch Harav, among others, also offer solutions to the source for this minhag.

    In any event, because this is a popular minhag, and due to its ambiguous reasons to most observers, I assumed that from it many assumed it was born out of the concern of blowing out the havdala flame. This then, I thought, soon led to a ‘myth’ about blowing out candles.

    However, I was mistaken. The concern of blowing out candles goes back many generations.

    The Kolbo (siman 118), written by an unknown author, and which was likely a condensed version of the 13th century work Orchos Chaim by Rav Ahron KaHohen M’Luniel (see Chida in Shem HaGedolim) is the first to mention a concern in blowing a flame.

    Perhaps a more ancient source comes from Otzar Hamidrashim (pirkei rabbeinu hakodesh).

    This concern is again repeated by the Reishis Chochma and the Ben Ish Chei, among other more recent poskim and tzadikim.

    Based on the earliest sources mentioned, blowing out a candle can lead to a very specific tragedy (nefeilah).

    Some suggest that the concern is due to the fact that the sound one makes when blowing is identical to a name of a specific malach. This latter reason is hard to understand, being that it should not then be reserved for fire, i.e. blowing on food to cool it for a child. Being that this source is kabbalistic, however, it would not be for us to expect to fully appreciate, and certainly it would be beyond our province to question on our own.

    Still others suggest that the reason for this concern is due to the fact that one’s neshama is compared to a ner/candle; one neshama (a person)blowing out another candle is then seen as incongruous. This last reason perhaps comes with certain leniencies: the concern would only be true for a candle and not other types of flames. I have since seen in Hegyonei Haparsha, Devarim, p. 763 where the author argues a similar position.

    Rav Chaim Kinievsky (Derech Sicha p.282) gives yet another, more practical, reason for the concern of not blowing out candles: because many candles used to be made from forbidden cheilev (animal fats) there was a concern of blowing them out and getting to close to the forbidden substance.

    So how should one extinguish candles, be it the Chanukah lights or another candle?

    Many bring an ancient custom of blowing out candles through overly pronouncing the words ‘Pesach’ or ‘Purim’!

    At the very least, we can see that this concern is a real one that is supported up until our generation, even in the classic poskim such as Rabbi Ephraim Greenblatt (Shu’t Rivvevos Ephriam 54:35) and Rav Yosef Chaim Sonnenfled (Shu’t Salmas Chaim, Page 213, siman 499 in the Bernstein ed.) and the Steipler Gaon (Orchos Rabbeinu).

    Nevertheless, why do we still find many chashuvim who do not seem to be too concerned for this minhag of not blowing out candles? Furthermore, why indeed is this concern not mentioned by the examples from Chanukah mentioned above?

    Rav Ovadia Yosef suggests (Yabia Omer 9:95) that a concern such as this that is not mentioned anywhere in shas perhaps need not be carefully heeded (cf. Shu’t Noad Beyhudah, even haezer #79).

    Furthermore, many have observed that in most cases when we blow out candles we are involved in a mitzvah of some kind; this alone has special protection which may allow us to not be concerned (based on Koheles 8:5).

    One last issue: what about candles on a birthday cake? May one blow those type of candles out? Should we refrain from allowing our children to do so?

    Well, before we answer that question we must first ask another: what is the source for having candles on birthday cakes? And, auxiliary to that issue, what is the source for celebrating birthdays to begin with?

    Alas, these last questions sound like the making of their own column!

    May the candles of our menorah only be extinguished through the winds of eagles descending to take us to Yerushalaim.

    Happy Chanukah!